Speed of sound in the tissue, v = 1.7 km/s = 1.7 × 103 m/s
Operating frequency of the scanner, ν = 4.2 MHz = 4.2× 106 Hz
The wavelength of sound in the tissue is given as:
\(λ=\frac{v}{v}\)
\(=\frac{1.7×10^3}{4.2×10^6}=4.1×10^{-4}\,m\)
A wire stretched between two rigid supports vibrates in its fundamental mode with a frequency of 45 Hz. The mass of the wire is 3.5 × 10–2 kg and its linear mass density is 4.0 × 10–2 kg m–1. What is (a) the speed of a transverse wave on the string, and (b) the tension in the string?
For the travelling harmonic wave
y(x, t) = 2.0 cos 2π (10t – 0.0080 x + 0.35)
where x and y are in cm and t in s. Calculate the phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of
(a) 4 m,
(b) 0.5 m,
(c) \(\frac{λ}{2}\),
(d) \(\frac{3λ}{4}\)
If \(\frac{ a + bx }{ a - bx }= \frac{b + cx }{ b - cx} =\frac{ c + dx }{ c - dx }(x ≠ 0),\) then show that a, b, c and d are in G.P.
Figure 8.9 shows the strain-stress curve for a given material. What are (a) Young’s modulus and (b) approximate yield strength for this material?
