Question:

A hollow insulated conduction sphere is given a positive charge of 10 $\mu$C. What will be the electric field at the centre of the sphere if its radius is 2 metres?

Updated On: Apr 26, 2024
  • Zero
  • $5 \mu Cm^{-2}$
  • $20 \mu Cm^{-2}$
  • $8 \mu Cm^{-2}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Charge resides on the outer surface of a conducting hollow sphere of radius R. We consider a spherical surface of radius r < R. By Gauss theorem
$\int_{s}\vec{E.} \vec{d}s =\frac{1}{\varepsilon_{0}} \times$ charge enclosed or $ E\times4 \pi r^{2} =\frac{1}{\varepsilon_{0}} \times0 \, \Rightarrow\quad E=0\quad$
i.e electric field inside a hollow sphere is zero.
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Concepts Used:

Electric Field

Electric Field is the electric force experienced by a unit charge. 

The electric force is calculated using the coulomb's law, whose formula is:

\(F=k\dfrac{|q_{1}q_{2}|}{r^{2}}\)

While substituting q2 as 1, electric field becomes:

 \(E=k\dfrac{|q_{1}|}{r^{2}}\)

SI unit of Electric Field is V/m (Volt per meter).