A domain in a relational database refers to a specific set of valid values for an attribute.
(1) The overall database structure: This describes the schema, not a single domain.
(2) A specific set of valid values for an attribute: A domain defines the set of possible values that an attribute can take. For instance, the domain of a "gender" attribute might be {"Male", "Female", "Other"}.
(3) A table containing multiple records: This describes a table or relation itself, not a domain.
(4) A relationship between two tables: This describes a relationship, such as a foreign key constraint, not a domain.
Therefore, a domain in a relational database refers to: (2) A specific set of valid values for an attribute.