To divide a cube into \(8\) equal parts (smaller cubes), the cube must be cut along its three dimensions: length, breadth, and height.
Step 1: First Cut (Lengthwise)
The first cut divides the cube into \(2\) equal parts along its length.
Step 2: Second Cut (Breadthwise)
The second cut divides each of the \(2\) parts into \(2\) smaller parts, making a total of \(4\) parts.
Step 3: Third Cut (Heightwise)
The third cut divides each of the \(4\) parts into \(2\), resulting in \(8\) smaller cubes.
Thus, a total of \(3\) cuts are required to divide the cube into \(8\) equal pieces.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{3}
\]