Step 1: Understanding Section 10A of the Companies Act, 2013.
This provision mandates that every newly incorporated company must file a declaration of commencement of business within 180 days of incorporation. The company must confirm that it has received its subscription amount.
Step 2: Identifying the penalty for not filing.
If a company fails to file this mandatory declaration, the Registrar can impose a monetary penalty of ₹50,000 on the company. Directors may also be penalized separately.
Step 3: Applying to the given options.
Among the listed choices, only ₹50,000 matches the statutory penalty, making option (2) correct.