Question:

A committee of $3$ persons is to be constituted from a group of $2$ men and $3$ women. In how many ways can this be done? How many of these committees would consist of $1$ man and $2$ women?

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $10, 4$
  • $10, 6$
  • $5, 4$
  • $6, 4$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

There will be as many committees as there are combinations of $5$ different persons taken $3$ at a time. Hence, the required number of ways $=\, ^{5}C_{3} = \frac{5!}{3! \,2! }$ $= \frac{4\times5}{2} = 10$. Now, $1$ man can be selected from $2$ men in $^{2}C_{1}$ ways and $2$ women can be selected from $3$ women in $^{3}C_{2}$ ways. Therefore, the required number of committees $= \,^{2}C_{1} \times\, ^{3}C_{2} $ $= \frac{2!}{1! \,1!} \times \frac{3!}{2! \,1!} = 6$
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.