Question:

A coin is made up of Al and weighs $0.75\,g$. It has a square shape and its diagonal measures $17\,mm$. It is electrically neutral and contains equal amounts of positive and negative charges. The magnitude of these charges is ( Atomic mass of Al $= 26.98\,g$)

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $3.47 \times 10^4\,C$
  • $3.47 \times 10^2\,C$
  • $1.67 \times 10^{20}\,C$
  • $1.67 \times 10^{22}\,C$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Mass of the coin $= 0.75\,g$, Atomic mass of aluminium $= 26.98\,g$ Number of Al atoms in the coin, $N=\frac{6.02\times10^{23}}{26.98}\times0.75=1.67\times10^{22}$ As charge number $(z)$ $Al$ is $13$, each atom of Al contain $13$ protons and $13$ electrons. Magnitude of positive and negative charges is one paisa coin $= NZe = 1.67 \times 10^{22} \times 13 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}\, C = 3.47 \times 10^4\, C$
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Concepts Used:

Electric charges and field

What is Electric Charge

It is the property of subatomic particles that experiences a force when put in an electric and magnetic field.

What is Electric Field

It is a property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity.

Electric charges are of two types: Positive and Negative. It is commonly carried by charge carriers protons and electrons.

Properties of Electric Charge

Various properties of charge include the following :-

Types of electric charge

Two kinds of electric charges are there :-

Negative Charge - When an object has a negative charge it means that it has more electrons than protons.

Positive Charge - When an object has a positive charge it means that it has more protons than electrons.

When there is an identical number of positive and negative charges, the negative and positive charges would cancel out each other and the object would become neutral.