To solve the problem of determining the correct time shown by a clock viewed through a mirror, we must understand how mirror images work for clocks. When you see a time in a mirror, each hand of the clock is mirrored horizontally across the vertical axis, which essentially transforms the mirror image to its symmetrical position on the real clock face.
For a clock, we can determine the actual time from the mirror image using the following method:
- Visualize a clock showing 12:00 and imagine how 6:00 would look in a mirror. This translates the numbers directly opposite their real position.
- If the observed mirror image time is ‘quarter to seven’ (6:45), we need to find its actual opposite time on the clock when directly viewed.
- To calculate this, first determine the reflected hour: 12 - 6 = 6. (Note: 12:00 - 6 = 6:00; the hour hand mirrors are simpler as it rotates directly opposite once categorized as AM or PM). This is because at 6 the reflects across the clock face to 6 as the central pivot point in this approach conveniently is an even number and middle marker.
- Subtract the minutes from 60, as the mirror reflects them on the opposite half: 60 - 45 = 15. This compensates for the horizontal swap across half the clock face in reflecting.
- From these calculations, the actual time is 5:15.
Thus, the correct time shown by the clock is 5:15.