Question:
A child has low BMR, delayed puberty and mental retardation. Identify the disease.
A child has low BMR, delayed puberty and mental retardation. Identify the disease.
Show Hint
Cretinism is preventable with iodized salt; early thyroid hormone replacement is crucial.
Updated On: Nov 10, 2025
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Cretinism, caused by congenital hypothyroidism (often due to iodine deficiency), results in low basal metabolic rate (BMR), delayed puberty, and mental retardation. It leads to stunted growth and developmental delays if untreated.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Human health and disease
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Prevention is the frontline response to drug use. Effective interventions address the underlying conditions contributing to drug use, such as a lack of connection to family or community, instability, insecurity, trauma, mental health issues, etc. When addressed, these factors can effectively prevent the initiation of drug use and the progression to drug use disorders. Study the few key figures of drug use given below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What do you infer from the figures in Table No. 1 about the people with drug use disorders, 2022 (in million)? State any two of your observations.
(b) How are Hepatitis C and HIV related to drug use disorders by people, as shown in Table No. 2? State the correlation between the two.
(c)
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
OR - [(ii)] Give the scientific name of (q) shown in Table No. 1.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
- Explain unique features of acquired immunity.
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- Which of the following is caused by unsterilized needle?
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- In the life cycle of a {Plasmodium, once the sporozoite enters the blood of the host, it invades the hepatic portal system, resulting in occurrence of change in the host body, leading to malaria
A. Sporozoite enters the hepatocytes and divides by schizogony leading to formation of cryptomerozoites
B. Inside RBCs, the micro-metacryptozoites become rounded and modify into a young trophozoites.
C. As the trophozoite grows in size, a central vacuole is developed so that the nucleus is pushed to one side into the peripheral cytoplasm, leading to amoeboid stage.
D. In Amoeboid stage the small red eosinophils granules appear in the cytoplasm of the host corpulses as Schuffner's granules}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
- Match LIST-I with LIST-II
\begin{tabularx}{0.8\textwidth}{|l|X|l|X|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{LIST-I} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{LIST-II}
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Types Cancer} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Tissues involved}
\hline A. & Carcinoma & I. & Muscle
B. & Chondroma & II. & Cartilage
C. & Sarcoma & III. & Blood
D. & Myeloma & IV. & Epithelial Tissue
\hline \end{tabularx}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
View More Questions
Questions Asked in Maharashtra Class XII exam
- If the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 18 and 12 respectively, then \( n \) is equal to .......
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Binomial distribution
- Complete the correlation:
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Economic Correlation
- Give economic terms: (i) A desire which is backed by willingness to purchase and ability to pay.
(ii) Deposits that are withdrawable on demand.
(iii) Wear and tear of capital assets, due to their use in the process of production.
(iv) Elasticity resulting from a proportionate percentage change in the quantity demanded due to a proportionate percentage change in price.
(v) The difference between the value of a country’s exports and imports for a given period.- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Economic Terms
- Distinguish between Internal debt and External debt.
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Government Debt
- Select and rewrite appropriate disorder of respiratory system with the given symptoms : [ sinusitis, emphysema, silicosis and asbestosis, laryngitis ]
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Human physiology
View More Questions