For a child living in an area where the water fluoride content is 0.5 ppm, the recommended supplemental fluoride dosage is 0.25 mg/day. According to the American Dental Association (ADA) guidelines, children living in areas with fluoride levels between 0.3 ppm and 0.6 ppm are advised to take fluoride supplements to reach the optimal fluoride level for dental health. This supplement helps in preventing tooth decay by ensuring adequate fluoride exposure for enamel strengthening.