Step 1: Understanding stress response.
During stressful situations, the body shows a fight-or-flight response mediated by adrenal hormones.
Step 2: Hormone involved.
Adrenal medulla secretes catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) which increase heart rate, sweating, and alertness.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, these symptoms are due to increased secretion of catecholamines.