Question:

$\left(^{8}C_{1} - ^{8}C_{2} + ^{8}C_{3} -^{8}C_{4} + ^{8}C_{5} - ^{8}C_{6} +^{8}C_{7} - ^{8}C_{8}\right) $ equals:

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let $A = \left(^{8}C_{1} - ^{8}C_{2} + ^{8}C_{3} -^{8}C_{4} + ^{8}C_{5} - ^{8}C_{6} +^{8}C_{7} - ^{8}C_{8}\right) $ $ = \frac{8!}{1!7! } - \frac{8!}{2!6!} + \frac{8!}{3!5!} - \frac{8!}{4!4!} + \frac{8!}{5!3!} - \frac{8!}{6!2!} + \frac{8!}{7!1!} - \frac{8!}{0!8!} $ Note : $^{n}C_{r} = \frac{n!}{r!\left(n-r\right)!} $ Thus, $A = 8 - \frac{8\times7}{2} + \frac{8\times 7\times 6}{3\times 2} - \frac{8\times 7\times 6\times 5}{4\times 3\times 2\times 1} + \frac{8\times 7\times 6}{3\times2}- \frac{8\times 7}{2} + 8 - 1 $ And A = 8 - 28 + 56 - 70 + 56 - 28 + 8 - 1 = 1
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.