22-carat Gold is an alloy often used in jewelry, composed primarily of gold and other metals to increase strength and durability while maintaining significant gold content. The term "carat" refers to the purity of the gold alloy, with 24-carat being pure gold. Calculating the components of a 22-carat gold alloy, we find:
The most common alloy composition for 22-carat gold, used particularly in jewelry, is gold mixed with copper. This mixture enhances the strength and workability of the gold. Therefore, the composition is:
| Gold | 22 parts |
| Copper | 2 parts |
Correct answer: 22 parts of Gold + 2 parts of Copper
Explanation:
22-carat gold means that out of 24 parts, 22 parts are pure gold and the remaining 2 parts are other metals, usually copper or sometimes silver to add strength and hardness.
Pure gold (24-carat) is too soft for making durable jewellery, so copper is added to improve its hardness while maintaining the golden shine.
So, 22-carat gold contains 22 parts gold and 2 parts copper.
A force of \( P = 100 \, {N} \) is applied at the ends of the pliers as shown in the figure. Neglecting friction, the force exerted by the upper jaw on the workpiece is ........... N (in integer).
Consider a beam with a square box cross-section as shown in the figure. The outer square has a length of 10 mm. The thickness of the section is 1 mm. The area moment of inertia about the x-axis is ........... mm\(^4\) (in integer). 