$10\, g$ of hydrogen and $64\, g$ of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and exploded. Amount of water produced in this reaction will be
Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
2 moles
3 moles
4 moles
1 mole
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
$\underset{2g}{H _{2}+1} / \underset{16g}{2 O _{2}} \rightarrow \underset{18g}{H _{2} O}$$10\, g\, H _{2}$ required $O _{2}=80$ which is not present $64\, g\, O _{2}$ required $8\, g$ of $H _{2}$ and $H _{2}$ left $=2 g$. Thus, $O _{2}$ is the limiting reactant and $H _{2}$ is excess reactant.
Hence, $H _{2} O$ formed from 64 of $O _{2}$$=\frac{18}{16} \times 64$$=72\, g =\frac{72}{18}\, mole$$=4$ mole
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Liquids - have definite volume but not definite shape.
Gases - have neither definite volume nor definite shape.
(B) Chemical Classification:
Based upon the composition, matter can be divided into two main types:
Pure Substances are defined as a single substance (or matter) which cannot be separated by simple physical methods. Pure substances can be further classified as (i) Elements (ii) Compounds
Mixtures are the combination of two or more elements or compounds which are not chemically combined together and may also be present in any proportion.