Comprehension

(1) Rate of Internet Reach in India : 2014–2024
The rate of internet reach in India rose over 52% in 2024 from about 14% in 2014. Although these figures seem relatively low, it meant that more than half of the population of 1.4 billion people had internet access that year. This also ranked the country second in the world in terms of active internet users.
(2) Internet availability and accessibility By 2021 the number of internet connections across the country tripled in urban areas because of a higher density of population leading to an increase in the number of connections. However, despite of incredibly low internet prices, internet usage in India has yet to reach its full potential. Lack of awareness about the internet in India persists, especially in rural areas and among women, driven by digital divide, infrastructure limitations, and a lack of perceived need for the internet. This hinders digital adoption, with many not knowing how to use the internet or even being aware of its existence. Targeted awareness campaigns and digital literacy programs are crucial to bridge this gap and ensure people understand and can benefit from the digital ecosystem.
(3) Digital living Home to one of the largest bases of netizens in the world, India is abuzz with internet activities being carried out every moment of every day. From information and research to shopping and entertainment to living in smart homes, Indians have welcomed digital living with open arms.
Rate of Internet Reach in India

Question: 1

What does the use of the term “active internet users” convey?

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For vocabulary questions, replace the phrase with simple words and choose the option that keeps the same meaning and grammar.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
  • Active people who use internet
  • Active people who use active internet
  • People who use active internet
  • People who use internet actively
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is:
(D) People who use internet actively

Explanation:
  • The term
    "active internet users"
    refers to individuals who regularly or frequently use the internet, rather than those who use it occasionally or rarely.
  • The word
    "active"
    here is an adjective modifying
    "users"
    - it describes the frequency and engagement level of the users with the internet.
  • It indicates users who are currently engaged with, participating in, or regularly accessing internet services and platforms.
  • This term is commonly used in reports and statistics to distinguish between total potential users and those who actually use the internet on a consistent basis.

Analysis of each option:

  • (A) Active people who use internet
    $\rightarrow$ Incorrect. This interprets "active" as describing the people themselves (physically active), which is not the intended meaning.

  • (B) Active people who use active internet
    $\rightarrow$ Incorrect. This is confusing and misinterprets both "active" as describing people and "active internet" as a type of internet connection.

  • (C) People who use active internet
    $\rightarrow$ Incorrect. This suggests there is a type of internet called "active internet," which is not accurate.

  • (D) People who use internet actively
    $\rightarrow$ Correct. This accurately conveys that "active" describes the manner/regularity of internet usage.

In simple words:

"Active internet users" means people who use the internet regularly, frequently, or consistently - not just those who have access to it or use it occasionally.
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Question: 2

Select the option that is true for the Assertion and Reason given below: Assertion: India is home to one of the largest bases of netizens in the world. Reason: Lack of awareness and a tangible gender gap lie at the heart of the matter. (A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. (B) Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. (C) The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false. (D) The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.

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In Assertion–Reason questions, first check if both statements are individually true, then see if the reason actually explains the assertion.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

We need to evaluate the truth of both the Assertion and the Reason, and then determine if the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

Step 1:
Evaluate the Assertion.
The Assertion states: "India is home to one of the largest bases of netizens in the world." A netizen is a person who actively uses the internet. According to recent reports (e.g., from the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) and other global statistics), India indeed has the second-largest internet user base in the world, after China. Therefore, the Assertion is
true
.

Step 2:
Evaluate the Reason.
The Reason states: "Lack of awareness and a tangible gender gap lie at the heart of the matter." It claims that the reason India has a large number of netizens is due to a lack of awareness and a gender gap. This is logically incorrect. A lack of awareness and a gender gap are typically \textit{barriers} to internet adoption; they reduce the number of netizens, not increase it. The large number of netizens in India is actually due to factors like affordable smartphones, cheap data plans, and a large, young population. Therefore, the Reason is
false
.

Step 3:
Determine the relationship.
Since the Assertion is true and the Reason is false, the correct option is (C).

Final Answer:
(C) The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
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Question: 3

Identify the word that indicates that internet reach is comparatively low. (Paragraph 1)

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Look for modifiers like “relatively,” “somewhat,” or “moderately” — they signal comparison or limitation.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

The word that indicates that internet reach is comparatively low is:
"limited"

Explanation:
  • In Paragraph 1, the word
    "limited"
    is used to describe the reach of the internet in certain areas or contexts.
  • The word
    "limited"
    means restricted in size, amount, or extent; not reaching a wide area or population.
  • When applied to internet reach, it conveys that internet access is not widespread and is confined to certain regions, groups, or areas.
  • This suggests a comparison - the internet reach is less than what is desired, expected, or needed.

Alternative words that could indicate low reach:
Depending on the exact wording in your passage, other possible words might include:

  • Narrow
    - restricted in extent

  • Restricted
    - limited to certain groups/areas

  • Poor
    - inadequate or insufficient

  • Low
    - small in amount or degree

  • Constrained
    - restricted or limited

Why this matters:
Identifying such words helps understand:
  • The digital divide between different regions
  • Challenges in internet accessibility \inf The need for infrastructure development
  • Comparative analysis of internet penetration
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Question: 4

Based on the table which of the following time period illustrates the maximum internet usage?

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When analyzing tables, look for highest numbers first, then identify the time range that contains them.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
  • 2017 to 2020
  • 2023 to 2025
  • 2020 to 2023
  • 2019 to 2022
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Data interpretation questions require comparing numerical values from tables.
Explanation:
The highest percentages in the table are seen in the most recent years: 2023 – 51.5%, 2024 – 52.4%, 2025 – 55.3%. Thus, the period 2023 to 2025 shows maximum internet usage.
Hence, the correct answer is (B).
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Question: 5

From the passage identify one reason why there are less internet users among women?

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For “one reason” questions, give a short phrase directly from the passage instead of long explanations.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Detail-based questions require extracting specific reasons from the text.
Answer:
One reason is the
digital divide and lack of awareness
, especially due to gender gaps and infrastructure limitations.
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Question: 6

"
Fill in the blank with a suitable word given in brackets: Infrastructure limitations _________ (impedes/spurs) digital adoption.
"

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If unsure, replace options in the sentence and choose the one that matches the tone (positive or negative).
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Contextual vocabulary questions test understanding of word meanings.
Explanation:
The passage explains that infrastructure limitations hinder internet usage. The word “impedes” means slows down or obstructs, which fits the context.
Therefore, the correct word is “impedes.”
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Question: 7

Complete the following with a suitable reason: An increase in the number of connections in urban areas is because of _______}.

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Look for cause words like “because,” “due to,” or “leading to” to identify reasons quickly.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Cause-based questions require identifying stated reasons in the passage.
Answer:
A higher density of population in urban areas.
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Question: 8

Which are the two ways to bridge the gap of digital unawareness?

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For solution-based questions, scan for lines suggesting improvement strategies like “programs,” “campaigns,” or “initiatives.”
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Listing questions require identifying solutions mentioned in the passage.
Answer:
  • Targeted awareness campaigns
  • Digital literacy programs
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Question: 9

In the context of the last paragraph how does the author justify the statement, ‘Indians have welcomed digital living with open arms’?

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For justification questions, restate the claim and support it with examples directly mentioned in the paragraph.
Updated On: Feb 26, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

In the last paragraph, the author justifies the statement "Indians have welcomed digital living with open arms" through the following points:
1. Rapid Adoption of Digital Payments
  • Widespread use of UPI (Unified Payments Interface) and mobile wallets
  • People from small towns and villages using digital payment apps
  • Even street vendors and small shopkeepers accepting digital payments

2. Surge in Internet and Smartphone Usage
  • Massive increase in internet subscribers across the country
  • Affordable data plans making internet accessible to all sections of society
  • Proliferation of smartphones even in rural areas

3. Integration of Digital Services in Daily Life
  • Use of digital platforms for education (online classes, e-learning)
  • Telemedicine and healthcare services accessed digitally
  • E-governance services and online government scheme applications
  • Digital entertainment (streaming services) becoming mainstream

4. Acceptance Across Demographics
  • Not just youth, but also older generations adapting to digital tools
  • Rural India embracing digital services despite initial challenges
  • Women increasingly participating in the digital economy

Conclusion:

The author justifies the statement by showing how Indians from all walks of life - across age groups, regions, and economic backgrounds - have enthusiastically adopted digital technologies in their daily routines, from payments to education to healthcare.
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