Fermi also known as Femtometer, is a unit of length in the SI unit.
1 fermi is equal to \(10^{-9} m\) micron.
The fermi is the unit of length used to measure small distances in nuclear physics. The unit fermi is also known as a femtometer. 1 fermi = 10-15m.
The other conversions for 1 fermi are:
Also Read: Unit Conversions
To solve this, let's convert 1 fermi to each of the units given in the options:
Conversion to microns:
1 micron = \(10^{-6}\) meters
1 fermi = \(10^{-15}\) meters
To convert fermis to microns:
\(\text{1 fermi} = 10^{-15} \text{ meters} \times \left(\frac{1 \text{ micron}}{10^{-6} \text{ meters}}\right) = 10^{-15 + 6} \text{ microns} = 10^{-9} \text{ microns}\)
So, 1 fermi is equal to \(10^{-9}\) microns.
So, the correct option is (D): \(10^{-9}\) microns.
Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter $ D $ of a tube. The measured value of $ D $ is:
A unit of a physical quantity is an arbitrarily chosen standard that is broadly acknowledged by the society and in terms of which other quantities of similar nature may be measured.
The process of measurement is basically a comparison process. To measure a physical quantity, we have to find out how many times a standard amount of that physical quantity is present in the quantity being measured. The number thus obtained is known as the magnitude and the standard chosen is called the unit of the physical quantity.
Read More: Fundamental and Derived Units of Measurement
The units defined for the fundamental quantities are called fundamental units.
The units of all other physical quantities which are derived from the fundamental units are called the derived units.